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Lumbar Spondylosis

What is Lumbar Spondylosis?

Spondylosis refers to the aging process related to changing bones and discs of the spine. This is a slow, gradual process that is common for everyone. This condition is also referred to as arthritis of the back. When this condition affects the lower back, it is known as lumbar spondylosis.


Causes of Lumbar Spondylosis

The main cause of lumbar spondylosis is aging, and how aging affects your spine. The intervertebral discs in the spine become thinner, drier and harder as you age. Without as much cushioning between them, the bones rub together and cause friction, which results in bone spurs.

Other causes of lumbar spondylosis

  • Genetics
  • Previous lower back surgeries
  • Previous lower back injuries


Signs and Symptoms of Lumbar Spondylosis

Most people suffering from lumbar spondylosis do not experience any symptoms. Depending on the cause of spondylosis, symptoms may include:

  • Loss of bladder or bowel function
  • Difficulty balancing and walking
  • Gait disorder
  • Restricted range of motion
  • Weakness in the leg or foot
  • Pain and soreness in the neck, lower back, or shoulders
  • Tingling or pins-and-needles sensation that moves down the arms or legs


Diagnosing Lumbar Spondylosis

To diagnose lumbar spondylosis, a doctor will perform neurological and physical tests. These tests provide insight into how your spine and neck move in different directions. Your physician will closely examine your spine’s shape for any irregular curvature and may conduct a physical examination to identify any muscle tightness, tender spots, or signs of inflammation.

In addition, your doctor will evaluate the severity of your pain and take note of any symptoms you are experiencing. To gain a better understanding of your condition, X-rays may be ordered to assess the movement of your skeletal structure and identify any bone spurs.


Lumbar Spondylosis Treatment

Treatment of lumbar spondylosis depends on the symptoms and the areas of the spine that are affected. Our initial approach is physical therapy, which targets the strengthening of muscles that support the spine. If needed, our pain management doctors may also prescribe medication such as NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, or antidepressants. Should the pain persist despite these measures, we may consider minimally invasive spine procedures based on the specific location of the pain or abnormality in your spine.

Updated on Apr 15, 2024 by Dr. Thomas Stauss (Pain Management) of Pro Spine & Pain

Thomas Stauss, MD

Thomas Stauss, MD, completed both his undergraduate and medical studies at the esteemed University of Wisconsin in Madison. Dr. Stauss values having access to a wide array of cutting-edge treatment options, ensuring effective relief for his patients' discomfort and a significant enhancement in their quality of life. More specifically, he specializes in utilizing implanted devices to manage chronic pain. Dr. Stauss’s primary objective is to uphold the dignity of each patient while delivering ethical and professional services.

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